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Sulphonamides PPT

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Sulphonamides

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Sulphonamides are the antimicrobial compoundings containing a sulphonamides group (-SO2NH2) and are the derivatives of sulphanilamide Classification:-     Chemotherapeutic agents that are contain -SO2NH3 (sulpamoyl) groups, can be placed into two groups. A)   Synthetic antibacterial sulphonamides which are called as sulpha drugs. B)   Non-antibacterial sulphonamides- eg. a) Diuretics - Frusemide, Clorothiazole, Hedroclorothiazole.              b) Hypoglycemic agent - eg. Clorpamide, tolbutamide. 1)   The synthetic antibacterial sulphonamides can be grouped as follows    a) Sulphanilamide (aniline substituted) derivatives eg. Sulphadiazine, sulphaguanide.    b) Prodrugs that produce sulphanilamide in viva. eg. sulphadiazine.    c) Non-anilides ( non-aniline) sulphonamides.   eg. Mefenide. 2) Chemical ...

Antiseptic and Disinfectant PPT

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Antiseptic and Disinfectant

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Antiseptic and Disinfectant 1.       Antiseptic •     Antiseptic are the agent that destroy (kill) or prevent (inhibit) the growth of the micro organism which are applied to living tissue. •     They Prevent Sepsis. 2.                        Disinfectant • Disinfectant are the agent that kill the vegetative bacteria (microbes) but not necessary spore when used on inanimate object. 3.       Preservative • Preservative are the agent that prevent biological destruction of material or pharmaceutical preparation 4.Steriliser •     Steriliser are the agent that must destroy all forms of life,   including spores, virus, fungi, etc. •     When word end with :- 1.              ...